Patrick's test

Patrick's test (also known as the FABER test) is a physical examination procedure primarily used to evaluate hip joint pathology. The test is named after the American orthopedic surgeon, Hugh Talbot Patrick.

Procedure

The Patrick's test is performed with the patient lying flat on their back on an examination table. The examiner flexes, abducts and externally rotates the patient's hip by placing the heel of the foot on the opposite knee. The test is positive if this causes pain in the hip or sacroiliac joint.

Interpretation

A positive Patrick's test may indicate hip joint pathology such as osteoarthritis, labral tear, or femoroacetabular impingement. It may also indicate sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Limitations

While the Patrick's test is a useful tool in the evaluation of hip and sacroiliac joint pathology, it is not definitive. Further diagnostic tests such as MRI or X-ray may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

See also

• Hip examination
• Physical examination
• Orthopedic surgery

References

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