Sacroiliac joint
Sacroiliac Joint
The Sacroiliac Joint (pronounced: SAY-kro-ILL-ee-ak) is a significant joint in the human body, linking the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis. The joint is a strong, weight-bearing synovial joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones.
Etymology
The term "Sacroiliac" is derived from the combination of the Latin words "sacrum" meaning sacred bone, and "ilium" meaning flank or hip.
Function
The primary function of the Sacroiliac Joint is to absorb shock between the upper body and the pelvis and legs. It also provides stability and reduces the load on the lumbar spine.
Related Terms
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: A type of arthritis that affects the spine, often causing the sacroiliac joints to fuse.
- Sacroiliitis: Inflammation of one or both of your sacroiliac joints.
- Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Abnormal movement of the sacroiliac joints, either too much movement or too little movement.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint issues often involves a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Sacroiliac Joint issues can range from physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions such as Sacroiliac Joint Fusion.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sacroiliac joint
- Wikipedia's article - Sacroiliac joint
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