Patriarchy

Patriarchy

Graffiti in Turin advocating for the fight against patriarchy.

Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In the domain of the family, fathers or father-figures hold authority over women and children. It is a central concept in feminist theory and gender studies.

Historical Context

The concept of patriarchy has been prevalent in many societies throughout history. It is often associated with the patrilineal inheritance of property and titles, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the male line. Historically, patriarchal societies have been characterized by the exclusion of women from political and economic power.

Characteristics of Patriarchy

Patriarchy manifests in various forms across different cultures and societies. Common characteristics include:

• Male Dominance: Men occupy the majority of leadership roles in political, economic, and religious institutions.
• Male Identification: Cultural norms and values are centered around male perspectives and experiences.
• Male Centeredness: The focus of attention is on men and their activities, often marginalizing women's contributions.
• Control of Female Sexuality: Women's sexuality is often regulated and controlled by male-dominated institutions.

Impact on Society

Patriarchy has significant implications for gender equality and social justice. It often leads to the marginalization of women and non-binary individuals, limiting their access to resources and opportunities. The fight against patriarchy is a central theme in feminism, which seeks to dismantle patriarchal structures and promote gender equality.

Criticism and Opposition

Another view of the graffiti in Turin.

Critics of patriarchy argue that it perpetuates gender inequality and hinders social progress. Feminist movements have been at the forefront of challenging patriarchal norms and advocating for women's rights. Activists use various strategies, including education, advocacy, and policy change, to combat patriarchal systems.

Related Pages

• Feminism
• Gender equality
• Matriarchy
• Sexism
• Gender studies