Pathologists
Pathologists
Pathologists (/pəˈθɒlədʒɪsts/), derived from the Greek words pathos meaning "suffering" and logos meaning "study of", are medical professionals who study the causes and effects of diseases. They specialize in a wide range of fields and are integral to the diagnosis of diseases, particularly in the field of oncology.
Role
Pathologists play a crucial role in patient care, often working behind the scenes in laboratories. They are responsible for interpreting laboratory tests and performing autopsies to determine the cause of death. Pathologists often work closely with other medical professionals, such as surgeons, to help determine the best treatment options for patients.
Specializations
Pathologists can specialize in a number of different areas, including:
- Anatomic Pathology: This involves the study of organs and tissues to diagnose diseases.
- Clinical Pathology: This involves the study of bodily fluids, such as blood and urine, to diagnose diseases.
- Forensic Pathology: This involves determining the cause of death by examining a corpse.
- Molecular Pathology: This involves the study of diseases at a molecular level.
Education and Training
To become a pathologist, one must first complete a Bachelor's degree, followed by a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. After medical school, aspiring pathologists must complete a residency in pathology, which typically lasts 3-4 years. Some pathologists choose to further specialize by completing a fellowship in a specific area of pathology.
Related Terms
- Histopathology: The study of changes in tissues caused by disease.
- Cytology': The study of cells.
- Hematology: The study of diseases related to blood.
- Immunopathology: The study of diseases related to the immune system.
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