Passiflora quadrangularis
Passiflora quadrangularis
Passiflora quadrangularis (pronunciation: pas-ih-FLOR-uh kwad-ran-gu-LAIR-iss), also known as the Giant Granadilla, is a species of Passiflora that is native to Central America and South America. It is a perennial climber and is known for its large, fragrant flowers and sizable, edible fruit.
Etymology
The genus name Passiflora comes from the Latin words passio (meaning "passion") and flora (meaning "flower"). The species name quadrangularis is derived from the Latin word quadrangulum, which means "four-cornered" or "square", referring to the shape of the plant's stems.
Description
The Passiflora quadrangularis is a fast-growing, evergreen vine that can reach up to 15 meters in height. It has large, heart-shaped leaves and produces fragrant, white flowers with a central purple or blue crown. The fruit of the Passiflora quadrangularis is oblong, can grow up to 30 cm in length, and has a sweet, slightly tart flavor.
Cultivation and Uses
The Passiflora quadrangularis is cultivated for its fruit, which is commonly used in desserts, beverages, and salads. The leaves and flowers of the plant are also used in traditional medicine for their sedative and anxiolytic properties.
Related Terms
- Passiflora edulis: A species of passion flower that produces the passion fruit.
- Passiflora incarnata: A species of passion flower that is used in herbal medicine.
- Passiflora alata: A species of passion flower known for its ornamental value.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Passiflora quadrangularis
- Wikipedia's article - Passiflora quadrangularis
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