Passiflora edulis

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Passiflora edulis

Passiflora edulis (pronunciation: pass-ih-FLOR-uh ED-yoo-liss), also known as the passion fruit, is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to southern Brazil through Paraguay and northern Argentina.

Etymology

The name Passiflora edulis is derived from the Latin words 'passio' meaning 'passion' and 'flora' meaning 'flower', and 'edulis' meaning 'edible'. The name was given by Spanish Christian missionaries who saw the unique structure of the plant's flowers as symbolic of the Passion of Christ.

Description

The Passiflora edulis is a vine species of passion flower that is native to South America. It is known for its round to oval fruit, commonly called a passion fruit. The fruit is both eaten and used in cooking and is known for its sweet, somewhat tart flavor.

Cultivation and uses

The Passiflora edulis is cultivated commercially in tropical and subtropical areas for its sweet, seedy fruit. The fruit is eaten fresh or used in juices, desserts and sauces. The plant is also used in traditional medicine for its sedative and calming properties.

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