Paroxysmal hypertension

Paroxysmal Hypertension

Paroxysmal hypertension (pronounced: puh-rok-siz-muhl hy-pur-ten-shun) is a medical condition characterized by episodic, sudden increases in blood pressure. The term "paroxysmal" is derived from the Greek word "paroxysmos", which means "irritation" or "exacerbation". The term "hypertension" is derived from the Greek words "hyper", meaning "over", and "tension", meaning "pressure".

Symptoms

The symptoms of paroxysmal hypertension can vary, but often include headache, sweating, palpitations, and anxiety. These symptoms are often severe and can lead to a misdiagnosis of panic disorder or other psychiatric disorders.

Causes

Paroxysmal hypertension is often caused by a tumor in the adrenal gland known as a pheochromocytoma. However, it can also be caused by certain medications, stress, or other medical conditions such as renal artery stenosis or hyperthyroidism.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of paroxysmal hypertension often involves a series of blood tests and urine tests to check for elevated levels of certain hormones. Imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI may also be used to identify any tumors or abnormalities in the adrenal glands.

Treatment

Treatment for paroxysmal hypertension typically involves managing the underlying cause. This may involve surgery to remove a pheochromocytoma, medication to manage stress or anxiety, or lifestyle changes to manage blood pressure.

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Paroxysmal hypertension