East Asia

Region in Asia

Orthographic projection of East Asia

East Asia is a region in Asia that encompasses the eastern portion of the continent. It is one of the most populous regions in the world and includes several of the world's largest and most influential countries. The region is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant economic influence.

Geography

East Asia is bordered by Southeast Asia to the south, Central Asia to the west, and Russia to the north. The region is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east. The countries typically included in East Asia are China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

Map of East Asia

The geography of East Asia is diverse, featuring vast mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, extensive river systems like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and numerous islands, including the Japanese archipelago and Taiwan.

Climate

The climate of East Asia varies significantly across the region. The northern areas, such as Mongolia and northern China, experience a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. In contrast, the southern parts, including southern China and Taiwan, have a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot, humid summers.

Köppen climate classification map of East Asia

History

East Asia has a long and complex history, with ancient civilizations such as Ancient China and Ancient Japan playing significant roles in the development of the region. The Silk Road facilitated trade and cultural exchange between East Asia and other parts of the world.

Historical map of the Chinese Empire and Japan

In the 20th century, East Asia experienced significant political and social changes, including the rise of Communism in China and the division of Korea into North and South. The region has also seen rapid economic growth, particularly in Japan, South Korea, and China, which have become major global economic powers.

Economy

East Asia is one of the most economically dynamic regions in the world. It is home to some of the largest economies, including China and Japan. The region is a major hub for manufacturing, technology, and trade.

Map of East Asia and Oceania in 1914

China, in particular, has experienced rapid economic growth since the late 20th century, becoming the world's second-largest economy. Japan is known for its advanced technology and automotive industry, while South Korea is a leader in electronics and shipbuilding.

Culture

East Asia is culturally rich and diverse, with each country having its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. The region is known for its contributions to art, literature, and philosophy. Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism have significantly influenced the cultural and social structures of East Asian societies.

Related pages

• Southeast Asia
• Central Asia
• South Asia
• Asia