Omental cake

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Omental cake
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abdominal distension, pain
Complications	Bowel obstruction, ascites
Onset	Variable, often associated with advanced cancer
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Metastatic cancer, peritoneal carcinomatosis
Risks	History of ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer
Diagnosis	CT scan, ultrasound, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Peritoneal tuberculosis, primary peritoneal carcinoma
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Chemotherapy, surgery, palliative care
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally poor, depends on underlying cause
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Chest x-ray of distinct fibrotic scar after secondary tuberculosis

Omental cake

Omental Cake is a medical term referring to the thickening of the Omentum, a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach. This condition is often associated with various diseases, including cancer, tuberculosis, and peritoneal mesothelioma.

Causes

The primary cause of Omental Cake is the spread of malignant cells to the omentum. This can occur in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, stomach cancer, and colorectal cancer. In some cases, it can also be caused by non-malignant conditions such as tuberculosis or peritoneal mesothelioma.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Omental Cake can vary depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, patients may experience abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Omental Cake typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. Computed tomography (CT) scan is often used to visualize the omentum and identify any thickening or masses. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for Omental Cake depends on the underlying cause. In cases where the condition is caused by cancer, treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected part of the omentum, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If the condition is caused by tuberculosis, treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics.

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with Omental Cake can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis is better for patients with non-malignant conditions than for those with malignant conditions.

See Also

• Omentum
• Ovarian cancer
• Stomach cancer
• Colorectal cancer
• Tuberculosis
• Peritoneal mesothelioma

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