Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
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| Noncompaction cardiomyopathy | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Spongiform cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Cardiology |
| Symptoms | Heart failure, arrhythmia, thromboembolism |
| Complications | Heart failure, sudden cardiac death |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic mutations |
| Risks | Family history |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiography, Cardiac MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Medications, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| Medication | Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants |
| Prognosis | Variable |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (also known as Ventricular Noncompaction, or Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy that affects both children and adults. It occurs when the muscle of the heart doesn't develop normally.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, heart failure, and thromboembolism.
Causes[edit]
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is thought to be caused by a problem with the development of the heart muscle during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be genetic in nature.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This can include echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and genetic testing.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for noncompaction cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to manage heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Some people may live a normal life with few symptoms, while others may experience severe complications.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
- Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
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