Noncompaction cardiomyopathy

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Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
Synonyms	Spongiform cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction
Pronounce
Specialty	Cardiology
Symptoms	Heart failure, arrhythmia, thromboembolism
Complications	Heart failure, sudden cardiac death
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Genetic mutations
Risks	Family history
Diagnosis	Echocardiography, Cardiac MRI
Differential diagnosis	Dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Prevention
Treatment	Medications, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Medication	Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants
Prognosis	Variable
Frequency	Rare
Deaths

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (also known as Ventricular Noncompaction, or Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy that affects both children and adults. It occurs when the muscle of the heart doesn't develop normally.

Symptoms

The symptoms of noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, heart failure, and thromboembolism.

Causes

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is thought to be caused by a problem with the development of the heart muscle during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be genetic in nature.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This can include echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and genetic testing.

Treatment

Treatment for noncompaction cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to manage heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Some people may live a normal life with few symptoms, while others may experience severe complications.

See also

• Cardiomyopathy
• Congenital heart defect
• Heart failure
• Arrhythmia

External links

• Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy at the National Center for Biotechnology Information

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