Non-governmental organization

Non-governmental organization (NGO)

Non-governmental organization (NGO) /ˌɛnˌdʒiːˈoʊ/ is a term that is used to describe a wide range of organizations that operate in a non-governmental capacity.

Etymology

The term "non-governmental organization" was first coined in 1945, when the United Nations was created. The UN, itself an intergovernmental organization, made it possible for certain approved specialized international non-state agencies — i.e., non-governmental organizations — to be awarded observer status at its assemblies and some of its meetings.

Definition

NGOs are typically non-profit entities independent of government influence, although they may receive government funding. They are usually funded by donations but some avoid formal funding altogether and are run primarily by volunteers. NGOs are highly diverse groups of organizations engaged in a wide range of activities, and take different forms in different parts of the world.

Related Terms

Civil Society: The aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens.
International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO): An organization that is not tied to a government and operates on an international level.
Non-profit organization: An organization that uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit or dividends.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Non-governmental organization
Wikipedia's article - Non-governmental organization

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Non-governmental organization