Ego ideal

Ego Ideal is a term used in psychoanalysis to refer to the part of the superego that contains ideals for personal conduct. It is a standard that one seeks to meet or surpass. The ego ideal is what gives the individual a sense of direction in their life, and it is also what can lead to feelings of failure or inadequacy when these ideals are not met.

Overview

The ego ideal is a crucial part of Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche. It represents the individual's ideal self-image and is a source of self-esteem. The ego ideal includes the rules and standards for good behavior that the individual has internalized from their parents and society. It is the part of the mind that criticizes and prohibits his or her drives, fantasies, feelings, and actions.

Development

The ego ideal develops during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, around the age of five. During this stage, the child identifies with the same-sex parent and internalizes their values and norms. This forms the basis of the ego ideal.

Function

The ego ideal functions as a source of aspiration and ambition. It provides the individual with goals and standards that they strive to achieve. When the individual's behavior aligns with the ego ideal, they experience feelings of pride and satisfaction. Conversely, when their behavior falls short of the ego ideal, they may experience guilt, shame, and anxiety.

Clinical Significance

In psychoanalytic therapy, the ego ideal is often a focus of exploration. Understanding an individual's ego ideal can provide insight into their values, aspirations, and sources of self-esteem. It can also reveal sources of internal conflict and distress.

See Also

• Superego
• Psychoanalysis
• Sigmund Freud
• Phallic stage
• Psychosexual development

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  Freud Ego ideal—Ego—Object—Outer Object