N-methylformamide
N-methylformamide
N-methylformamide (pronunciation: /ɛnˌmɛθɪlˈfɔːrmeɪd/), often abbreviated as NMF, is an organic compound that is a colorless, nearly odorless liquid. It is classified as an amide.
Etymology
The term "N-methylformamide" is derived from its chemical structure. The "N" refers to the nitrogen atom in the compound, "methyl" refers to the methyl group (CH3) attached to the nitrogen, and "formamide" refers to the formamide group (HCONH2) in the compound.
Properties
N-methylformamide is a polar liquid and is miscible with water. It has a high boiling point (198 °C) due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. It is used as a solvent in many chemical reactions because of its good solvating ability.
Uses
N-methylformamide is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. It is also used as a solvent in the production of synthetic fibers and in the electroplating industry.
Health Effects
Exposure to N-methylformamide can cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged exposure can lead to liver damage. It is classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on N-methylformamide
- Wikipedia's article - N-methylformamide
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