Mutism
Mutism
Mutism (/ˈmjuːtɪzəm/), from the Latin mutus meaning "silent", is a severe form of speech disorder where an individual is unable to speak. This condition can be a result of physical damage to the vocal cords or other parts of the vocal apparatus, or it can be caused by a psychological or neurological disorder.
Types of Mutism
There are several types of mutism, including:
- Selective Mutism: This is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a child's inability to speak in select social settings, such as school. These children are able to speak and understand language, but fail to speak in certain situations or to certain people.
- Akinetic Mutism: This is a condition in which a person cannot move or speak. It is usually caused by damage to various parts of the brain, including the frontal lobe and the basal ganglia.
- Elective Mutism: This is a now outdated term that was defined as a refusal to speak in almost all social situations despite normal ability to do so. It's now more commonly referred to as Selective Mutism.
Causes
Mutism can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma or stress
- Neurological disorders
- Psychological disorders
- Damage to the vocal cords or vocal apparatus
Treatment
Treatment for mutism depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mutism
- Wikipedia's article - Mutism
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski