Communication disorders
Communication Disorders
Communication disorders (/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən dɪsˈɔːrdəz/) are a group of conditions that affect a person's ability to communicate effectively. They can involve problems with speech, language, and hearing.
Etymology
The term "communication disorders" is derived from the Latin communicare, meaning "to share", and the Greek disorder, meaning "lack of order or regular arrangement".
Types of Communication Disorders
There are several types of communication disorders, including:
- Speech disorders - These involve problems in producing speech sounds. Examples include stuttering, cluttering, and articulation disorders.
- Language disorders - These involve difficulties understanding or using language. Examples include aphasia, dyslexia, and language delay.
- Hearing disorders - These involve problems with the ability to hear. Examples include hearing loss, tinnitus, and auditory processing disorder.
Causes
Communication disorders can be caused by various factors, such as genetic disorders, developmental disorders, brain injury, stroke, or hearing loss. In some cases, the cause is unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for communication disorders typically involves speech therapy, language therapy, and/or audiology services. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and severity of the disorder.
Related Terms
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