Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis
Morphogenesis (pronunciation: /ˌmɔːrfəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/) is a fundamental biological process that results in the development of the shape and structure of an organism or a specific part of an organism.
Etymology
The term "Morphogenesis" is derived from the Greek words "morphê" meaning shape or form, and "genesis" meaning origin or creation.
Definition
Morphogenesis is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape. It is one of three fundamental aspects of developmental biology, along with the control of cell growth and cell differentiation. Morphogenesis is crucial for the evolution and development of an organism and its structure.
Process
Morphogenesis involves a complex series of events and mechanisms. It begins with the early stages of embryogenesis where the basic body plan is established, followed by organogenesis where organs develop, and finally the development of specific structures on a smaller scale.
Related Terms
- Cell differentiation: The process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.
- Embryogenesis: The process by which the embryo forms and develops.
- Organogenesis: The phase of embryonic development that starts at the end of gastrulation and continues until birth.
- Developmental biology: The study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Morphogenesis
- Wikipedia's article - Morphogenesis
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