Monroe County, Tennessee

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County in Tennessee, United States

Monroe County

General Information
Name
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Settlement Type	U.S. county
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Population
Total	46814
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Monroe County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,814. Its county seat is Madisonville. The county is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.

History

Monroe County was established in 1819 from lands acquired from the Cherokee through the Treaty of Calhoun. The county has a rich history, including its role in the American Civil War and its development during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 653 square miles (1,690 km²), of which 636 square miles (1,650 km²) is land and 17 square miles (44 km²) (2.6%) is water. The county is part of the Great Smoky Mountains and includes part of the Cherokee National Forest.

Adjacent counties

• Blount County (northeast)
• Loudon County (north)
• McMinn County (west)
• Polk County (southwest)
• Cherokee County, North Carolina (southeast)

National protected areas

• Cherokee National Forest (part)

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 46,814 people, 18,000 households, and 12,000 families residing in the county. The population density was 73.6 people per square mile (28.4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with small percentages of African American, Native American, and other races.

Communities

Cities

• Sweetwater

Towns

• Madisonville (county seat)
• Tellico Plains
• Vonore

Unincorporated communities

• Ballplay
• Coker Creek
• Rafter

Education

Monroe County is served by the Monroe County Schools system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools.

Transportation

Major highways in Monroe County include Interstate 75, U.S. Route 411, and State Route 68.

Notable people

• Sequoyah, the creator of the Cherokee syllabary, lived in the area that is now Monroe County.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, Tennessee
• List of counties in Tennessee

External links

• Official website of Monroe County

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