Monofixation syndrome

Monofixation Syndrome

Monofixation syndrome (pronunciation: mono-fix-ay-shun sin-drome) is a medical condition characterized by the inability of the eyes to work together to focus on an object, resulting in one eye fixating on the object while the other eye turns inwards or outwards.

Etymology

The term "monofixation" is derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning "one" and "fixation" meaning "to fix or focus". The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē" which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse of many".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of monofixation syndrome is the inability to use both eyes together to focus on an object. This may result in blurred or double vision, difficulty reading, and poor depth perception. Other symptoms may include eye strain, headaches, and squinting or closing one eye to see clearly.

Causes

Monofixation syndrome is typically caused by a misalignment of the eyes, known as Strabismus. This can occur as a result of nerve damage, muscle imbalances, or certain health conditions such as Diabetes or Thyroid disease. It can also be a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of monofixation syndrome is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include tests to assess visual acuity, eye alignment, and eye movement. In some cases, imaging tests such as an MRI may be used to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for monofixation syndrome typically involves correcting the eye misalignment. This may be achieved through glasses, contact lenses, vision therapy, or in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve vision and eye alignment, and to prevent the development of Amblyopia, or lazy eye.

Related Terms

• Strabismus
• Amblyopia
• Diplopia
• Esotropia
• Exotropia

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Monofixation syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Monofixation syndrome

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