Microorchidism
Microorchidism (pronounced: mi-cro-or-chi-dism) is a medical condition characterized by abnormally small testes. The term is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "orchis" meaning testicle.
Definition
Microorchidism is a condition in which the testes are smaller than the standard size. This condition can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to various medical conditions or treatments.
Causes
Microorchidism can be caused by a variety of factors, including Klinefelter syndrome, cryptorchidism, and hypogonadism. It can also be a result of damage to the testes due to injury, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of microorchidism is the presence of smaller than normal testes. Other symptoms can include low testosterone levels, reduced fertility, and delayed or absent puberty.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of microorchidism is typically made through a physical examination and measurement of the testes. Additional tests, such as hormone level checks and imaging studies, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify any underlying causes.
Treatment
Treatment for microorchidism depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, hormone replacement therapy may be used to increase testosterone levels. If the condition is caused by damage to the testes, treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause of the damage.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Microorchidism
- Wikipedia's article - Microorchidism
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