Micromegaly
Micromegaly
Micromegaly (pronounced: /ˌmaɪkrəˈmɛɡəli/) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of certain body parts or organs.
Etymology
The term "Micromegaly" is derived from the Greek words "mikros" meaning small and "megalos" meaning large. This term is used to describe the condition where certain parts of the body are disproportionately larger than the rest.
Definition
Micromegaly is a condition where certain body parts or organs are abnormally large compared to the rest of the body. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including genetic disorders, hormonal imbalances, or as a result of certain diseases or conditions.
Symptoms
Symptoms of micromegaly can vary greatly depending on the specific body part or organ that is affected. Common symptoms may include visible enlargement of the affected area, pain or discomfort, and potential functional impairment.
Causes
Micromegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, hormonal imbalances, and certain diseases or conditions. In some cases, the cause of micromegaly may be unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for micromegaly typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include medication to correct hormonal imbalances, surgery to remove or reduce the size of the enlarged organ or body part, or other treatments as appropriate.
Related Terms
- Macromegaly: A condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the entire body or a large portion of the body.
- Acromegaly: A hormonal disorder that results in the enlargement of the hands, feet, and face.
- Gigantism: A condition characterized by excessive growth and height significantly above average.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Micromegaly
- Wikipedia's article - Micromegaly
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