Metastatic calcinosis cutis
Metastatic Calcinosis Cutis
Metastatic calcinosis cutis (pronunciation: meh-tuh-STAT-ik kal-si-NO-sis KYOO-tis) is a rare condition characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. This condition is often associated with underlying diseases that cause hypercalcemia, such as hyperparathyroidism, cancer, and kidney disease.
Etymology
The term "metastatic calcinosis cutis" is derived from the Greek words "metastasis" (change of place), "calx" (lime), and "cutis" (skin). It refers to the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in the skin that is not directly related to the site of injury or disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of metastatic calcinosis cutis may include skin nodules, skin ulcers, and joint pain. The skin lesions are often painful and may be associated with a chalky white discharge.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of metastatic calcinosis cutis is typically made based on the clinical presentation and confirmed by laboratory tests showing elevated levels of calcium in the blood. Imaging studies such as X-ray or CT scan may also be used to visualize the calcium deposits.
Treatment
Treatment of metastatic calcinosis cutis is primarily aimed at managing the underlying condition causing hypercalcemia. This may involve medications to lower calcium levels, dietary modifications, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Hypercalcemia: An abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.
- Hyperparathyroidism: Overactivity of the parathyroid glands resulting in excess production of parathyroid hormone, which can lead to hypercalcemia.
- Calcinosis: The deposition of calcium salts in tissues.
- Calcinosis cutis: A type of calcinosis that occurs in the skin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metastatic calcinosis cutis
- Wikipedia's article - Metastatic calcinosis cutis
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