Meromelia
Meromelia (pronounced: me-ro-me-li-a) is a medical term that refers to a partial absence of a limb or limbs. This condition can occur in both humans and animals.
Etymology
The term "Meromelia" is derived from the Greek words "meros" (meaning part) and "melia" (meaning limb).
Causes
Meromelia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy, or complications during pregnancy such as Amniotic Band Syndrome.
Types
There are several types of Meromelia, including:
- Phocomelia: This is a severe form of Meromelia where the proximal portions of the limbs are absent and the hands or feet are attached to the trunk.
- Hemimelia: This is a type of Meromelia where one half of the limb is missing.
- Amelia: This is a condition where the entire limb is missing.
Treatment
Treatment for Meromelia depends on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the individual. It may include physical therapy, prosthetics, or surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meromelia
- Wikipedia's article - Meromelia
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