Meningohydroencephalocoele

Meningohydroencephalocoele

Meningohydroencephalocoele (pronounced: meh-nin-go-hy-dro-en-sef-a-lo-seel) is a rare type of neural tube defect that involves a herniation or protrusion of the meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and parts of the brain through a defect in the skull.

Etymology

The term "Meningohydroencephalocoele" is derived from the Greek words: "meninx" meaning membrane, "hydro" meaning water, "encephalon" meaning brain, and "kele" meaning hernia.

Definition

Meningohydroencephalocoele is a complex congenital disorder characterized by a sac-like protrusion of the brain and the membranes that cover it through an opening in the skull. This condition is a variant of encephalocele, a term that generally refers to any protrusion of brain tissue and meninges through a defect in the skull.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Meningohydroencephalocoele can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the defect. They may include neurological problems, developmental delays, hydrocephalus (accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid), and physical abnormalities such as a visible lump or bulge on the head or face.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Meningohydroencephalocoele is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan. These tests can help to visualize the defect and determine its size and location.

Treatment

Treatment for Meningohydroencephalocoele typically involves surgery to repair the defect in the skull and to place the protruding tissues back into the skull. The specific surgical approach may vary depending on the size and location of the defect.

Related Terms

• Neural tube defect
• Meninges
• Cerebrospinal fluid
• Congenital disorder
• Encephalocele
• Hydrocephalus
• Ultrasound
• MRI
• CT scan

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Meningohydroencephalocoele
• Wikipedia's article - Meningohydroencephalocoele

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