Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae (pronounced /ˌmɛliˈeɪsiː/), also known as the mahogany family, is a family of flowering plants comprising about 50 genera and over 550 species.
Etymology
The name Meliaceae is derived from the Greek word melia, which means ash tree. This is in reference to the similarity between the leaves of these two types of trees.
Description
Members of the Meliaceae family are mostly trees and shrubs, with a few herbaceous plants. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Many species are valued for their timber, while others are important for their medicinal properties.
Genera
Some of the notable genera in the Meliaceae family include:
- Aglaia: This genus includes about 110 species of evergreen trees and shrubs.
- Cedrela: Known as the New World cedars, this genus contains about 17 species of trees.
- Melia: This genus includes the type species, Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree.
Related Terms
- Flowering plant: A plant that produces flowers in order to reproduce.
- Tropical region: A region of the Earth surrounding the equator, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall.
- Subtropical region: A region of the Earth located between the tropics and the temperate zones, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.
- Timber: Wood that is processed for use in construction or furniture making.
- Medicinal properties: The beneficial effects that a plant or its components can have on human health.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Meliaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Meliaceae
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