Rainforest
Rainforest
Rainforest (/ˈreɪn.fɔːrɪst/), from the Middle English words 'rain' and 'forest', is a type of forest characterized by high rainfall, with annual rainfall in the case of tropical rainforests between 250 and 450 centimetres (98 and 177 in), and definitions varying by region for temperate rainforests.
Definition
The Monsoon tropics, which receive more than 2000 mm of rain annually, are primarily found in three geographical areas: Central and South America, West Africa, and Southeast Asia. The Temperate Rainforest regions are not as rich in species as tropical rainforests, but they also contain a large number of species.
Types
There are two types of rainforest: Tropical Rainforest and Temperate Rainforest.
Tropical Rainforests are characterized by a warm and wet climate with no substantial dry season: typically found within 10 degrees north and south of the equator.
Temperate Rainforests are found along some coasts in temperate zones. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon.
Flora and Fauna
Rainforests are home to a vast number of species. From the Amazon Rainforest species in South America to the unique species of Australia's Daintree Rainforest, these ecosystems are teeming with life.
Conservation
Rainforests around the world are under threat. Deforestation is one of the most critical issues, particularly in the Amazon Rainforest. Conservation efforts are being made to preserve these vital ecosystems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rainforest
- Wikipedia's article - Rainforest
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