Neem
Neem
Neem (pronounced /ni:m/), also known as Azadirachta indica (pronounced /ˌæzəˈdɪræktə ɪnˈdiːkə/), is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions.
Etymology
The term "Neem" comes from the Sanskrit word "Nimba," which means "bestower of good health." The Latin name Azadirachta indica is derived from the Persian Azad dirakht i-Hind, meaning "the free or noble tree of India."
Description
Neem trees are evergreen, reaching heights of up to 20-25 meters. They are known for their wide-spreading branches, white fragrant flowers, and olive-like fruit. The bark, leaves, and seeds are used in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani systems.
Medical Uses
Neem has been used in traditional medicine for its antifungal, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in treatments for skin disorders, diabetes, and dental hygiene.
Skin Disorders
Neem oil, derived from the tree's seeds, is commonly used in creams, lotions, and soaps for its moisturizing and healing properties. It is believed to treat conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema.
Diabetes
Some studies suggest that neem leaf extract may help control blood sugar levels, making it a potential natural treatment for diabetes.
Dental Hygiene
Neem twigs are traditionally used as natural toothbrushes in India, and neem extract is found in some toothpastes and mouthwashes for its antibacterial properties.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neem
- Wikipedia's article - Neem
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