Meconium ileus

Meconium Ileus

Meconium ileus (pronounced: meh-KOH-nee-um EYE-lee-us) is a condition that occurs in newborns, where the meconium, the first stool of an infant, is abnormally thick and sticky, blocking the ileum. This condition is often associated with cystic fibrosis.

Etymology

The term "meconium" is derived from the Greek word "mekonion" which means "poppy juice" or "opium-like", referring to its tarry appearance. "Ileus" is derived from the Greek word "eileos" which means "twisted" or "rolled up", referring to the obstruction in the intestines.

Symptoms

Symptoms of meconium ileus include a swollen abdomen, no passing of meconium within 48 hours after birth, and vomiting. The condition can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly, such as intestinal perforation and peritonitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of meconium ileus is usually made shortly after birth. It is often suspected if a newborn has a swollen abdomen and has not passed meconium. The diagnosis can be confirmed by an abdominal X-ray or an ultrasound.

Treatment

Treatment for meconium ileus involves relieving the intestinal obstruction. This can be done through surgery or less invasive procedures such as gastrografin enema. In addition, treatment for the underlying cause, such as cystic fibrosis, is also necessary.

Related Terms

• Cystic fibrosis
• Intestinal obstruction
• Peritonitis
• Abdominal X-ray
• Ultrasound
• Gastrografin enema

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Meconium ileus
• Wikipedia's article - Meconium ileus

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