Abusive head trauma
Abusive Head Trauma
Abusive head trauma (AHT, pronounced: /əˈbjuːsɪv hɛd ˈtrɔːmə/), also known as Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), is a form of inflicted traumatic brain injury (TBI) that happens when a baby or a toddler is violently shaken. The term can encompass injuries caused by direct blows to the head, dropping or throwing a child, or shaking a child.
Etymology
The term "Abusive Head Trauma" is derived from the words "abuse" (from the Latin abusus, meaning "misused" or "used wrongly") and "trauma" (from the Greek τραῦμα, meaning "wound"). It was first used in medical literature in the late 20th century to describe injuries observed in cases of child abuse.
Symptoms
Symptoms of AHT may include irritability, lethargy, vomiting, seizures, coma, and death. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, depending on the extent of the injury.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of AHT is often difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions or diseases. However, certain signs such as retinal hemorrhages, subdural hematomas, and cerebral edema can suggest AHT.
Treatment
Treatment for AHT is primarily supportive, including management of intracranial pressure, treatment of seizures, and neurosurgical interventions if necessary. Long-term treatment may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.
Prevention
Prevention of AHT involves education about the dangers of shaking a baby and providing support for parents and caregivers to manage stress and frustration.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abusive head trauma
- Wikipedia's article - Abusive head trauma
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