Maxillary hypoplasia
Maxillary Hypoplasia
Maxillary Hypoplasia (/mækˈsɪləri haɪpoʊˈpleɪziə/) is a medical condition characterized by the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the maxilla (upper jaw). The term is derived from the Latin words 'maxilla' meaning 'jaw' and 'hypoplasia' meaning 'underdevelopment'.
Causes
Maxillary Hypoplasia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders such as Crouzon syndrome and Treacher Collins syndrome, as well as environmental factors like fetal alcohol syndrome. It can also be a result of premature closure of the sutures in the skull during development.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Maxillary Hypoplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include a prominent lower jaw, a flat or recessed midface, and difficulty breathing due to obstruction of the nasal airway. Other symptoms may include difficulty eating, speech problems, and dental issues due to misalignment of the teeth and jaws.
Treatment
Treatment for Maxillary Hypoplasia often involves surgery to correct the position of the maxilla. This can include orthognathic surgery, which involves repositioning the bones of the jaw, or distraction osteogenesis, a procedure that gradually lengthens the bone over time. In some cases, orthodontic treatment may also be necessary to align the teeth properly.
Related Terms
- Orthognathic Surgery
- Distraction Osteogenesis
- Crouzon Syndrome
- Treacher Collins Syndrome
- Sutures
- Maxilla
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Maxillary hypoplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Maxillary hypoplasia
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