Mancozeb

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A fungicide used in agriculture


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Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide in agriculture for the control of a broad spectrum of fungal diseases in various crops. It belongs to the class of dithiocarbamates, which are known for their protective action against fungal pathogens.

Chemical Properties

Mancozeb is a coordination product of zinc and manganese ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate). It is characterized by its yellowish color and is typically available in the form of a wettable powder or granules. The chemical formula of Mancozeb is C4H6MnN2S4Zn.

Mode of Action

Mancozeb acts by inhibiting the activity of fungal enzymes that are essential for the synthesis of ATP, thereby disrupting the energy production in fungal cells. This fungicide is primarily used as a protective agent, meaning it is applied before the onset of infection to prevent the establishment of the pathogen.

Applications

Mancozeb is used on a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and ornamental plants. It is effective against a range of fungal diseases such as downy mildew, rust, blight, and leaf spot.

Safety and Environmental Impact

While Mancozeb is effective in controlling fungal diseases, it is important to handle it with care due to its potential health and environmental impacts. Prolonged exposure can lead to skin irritation and respiratory issues. It is also important to follow recommended application rates to minimize its impact on non-target organisms and the environment.

Regulation and Usage

The use of Mancozeb is regulated in many countries to ensure safe application and to minimize its impact on human health and the environment. Farmers and agricultural workers are advised to use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD