Magnesium glycinate

Magnesium Glycinate

Chemical structure of magnesium diglycinate

Magnesium glycinate is a compound consisting of magnesium and the amino acid glycine. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to increase magnesium intake. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes, including muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and bone health.

Chemical Composition

Magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium, meaning that the magnesium is bound to an organic compound—in this case, glycine. This chelation is believed to enhance the absorption of magnesium in the digestive tract compared to other forms of magnesium supplements.

Benefits

Magnesium glycinate is often preferred for its high bioavailability and gentle effect on the stomach. It is less likely to cause diarrhea, a common side effect associated with other forms of magnesium supplements, such as magnesium oxide or magnesium citrate.

Muscle and Nerve Function

Magnesium is vital for the proper functioning of muscles and nerves. It acts as a cofactor in more than 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including those involved in muscle contraction and nerve transmission.

Bone Health

Magnesium contributes to bone health by influencing the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, the cells responsible for bone formation and resorption, respectively. It also plays a role in the regulation of calcium levels, which is critical for maintaining bone density.

Blood Glucose Control

Magnesium is involved in glucose metabolism and insulin action. Adequate magnesium levels are associated with improved insulin sensitivity and better blood glucose control, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age, sex, and life stage. Magnesium glycinate supplements are available in various dosages, and it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by healthcare professionals or the product label.

Side Effects

While magnesium glycinate is generally well-tolerated, excessive intake can lead to adverse effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping. Individuals with kidney disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare provider before taking magnesium supplements.

Related Pages

• Magnesium
• Glycine
• Dietary supplement
• Mineral (nutrient)