Macrovascular disease

Macrovascular disease (pronunciation: /ˌmakroʊˈvæskjʊlər dɪˈziːz/) is a type of vascular disease that affects the large blood vessels in the body.

Etymology

The term "macrovascular" is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "vasculum" meaning little vessel. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning lack of ease.

Definition

Macrovascular disease is characterized by damage or dysfunction in the large blood vessels, including the coronary arteries, aorta, and arteries in the brain and limbs. This can lead to serious health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

Causes

The primary cause of macrovascular disease is atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. Other risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking.

Symptoms

Symptoms of macrovascular disease can vary depending on the specific arteries affected. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and leg pain while walking.

Treatment

Treatment for macrovascular disease typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. Medications may be used to control blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels. In severe cases, surgery may be required to bypass or unblock the affected arteries.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Macrovascular disease
Wikipedia's article - Macrovascular disease

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Macrovascular disease