Maalox
Maalox
Maalox (/ˈmælɒks/) is a brand name of an over-the-counter medication primarily known for its antacid and anti-gas properties. It is used to treat symptoms of increased stomach acid, such as heartburn, upset stomach, or indigestion.
Etymology
The name "Maalox" is derived from its two main ingredients, magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. The "Ma" stands for magnesium and the "alox" is a reference to aluminum hydroxide.
Ingredients
Maalox contains two active ingredients: magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. These are both antacids, which work by neutralizing stomach acid. Maalox may also contain simethicone, an anti-foaming agent that helps reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas.
Usage
Maalox is used to relieve symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, and other conditions related to excessive stomach acid. It can also be used to treat gas and bloating.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Maalox include constipation and diarrhea. More serious side effects can include muscle weakness, slow reflexes, and mood changes. If these occur, it is recommended to contact a healthcare professional.
Related Terms
- Antacid: A substance that neutralizes stomach acidity.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
- Gastritis: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Maalox
- Wikipedia's article - Maalox
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