Lymphocytic pleocytosis
Lymphocytic Pleocytosis
Lymphocytic pleocytosis (pronunciation: lim-foh-sy-tik plee-oh-sy-toh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by an increased number of lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Etymology
The term "lymphocytic pleocytosis" is derived from three Greek words: "lympho" meaning clear fluid, "cyte" meaning cell, and "pleo" meaning more. "Cytosis" is a suffix in medical terminology that indicates an increase in cells. Therefore, lymphocytic pleocytosis refers to an increase in lymphocytes in a clear fluid, specifically the CSF.
Causes
Lymphocytic pleocytosis is often associated with viral infections such as meningitis, encephalitis, and mumps. It can also occur in response to non-viral conditions such as autoimmune diseases, neurosyphilis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Symptoms
Symptoms of lymphocytic pleocytosis can vary depending on the underlying cause but may include headache, fever, stiff neck, and changes in mental status.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lymphocytic pleocytosis is typically made through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect and analyze CSF.
Treatment
Treatment for lymphocytic pleocytosis is primarily focused on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve antiviral medications, antibiotics, or other treatments as appropriate.
Related Terms
- Lymphocyte
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
- Autoimmune diseases
- Neurosyphilis
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Lumbar puncture
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lymphocytic pleocytosis
- Wikipedia's article - Lymphocytic pleocytosis
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