Enteroviruses
Enteroviruses
Enteroviruses (pronounced: en-ter-o-vi-rus-es) are a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases.
Etymology
The term "enterovirus" is derived from the Greek word "enteron" meaning intestine, and the Latin word "virus" meaning poison. This is due to the fact that these viruses are often transmitted by the fecal-oral route and can cause intestinal symptoms.
Types of Enteroviruses
Enteroviruses are divided into several types, including Coxsackievirus, Echovirus, Poliovirus, and Enterovirus D68. Each of these viruses can cause different diseases and symptoms.
Coxsackievirus
Coxsackievirus is a type of enterovirus that can cause several different diseases, including hand, foot, and mouth disease, and myocarditis.
Echovirus
Echovirus is another type of enterovirus that can cause diseases such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis.
Poliovirus
Poliovirus, a type of enterovirus, is the cause of polio, a disease that can cause paralysis and death.
Enterovirus D68
Enterovirus D68 can cause respiratory illness, particularly in children and people with asthma.
Transmission
Enteroviruses are typically transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but can also be spread through respiratory droplets.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of enterovirus infections involves good hygiene practices, such as handwashing. Treatment is usually supportive, as there are no specific antiviral medications for enteroviruses.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enteroviruses
- Wikipedia's article - Enteroviruses
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