Long-term effects of alcohol
Long-term effects of alcohol
The long-term effects of alcohol (also known as alcohol-related harm) refer to the physical and psychological consequences of chronic alcohol consumption.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈɔːl.kə.hɔːl/
Etymology
The term "alcohol" comes from the Arabic "al-kuhl" which means "the kohl," a powder used as an eyeliner. Al- is the Arabic definite article, equivalent to the in English.
Health effects
Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to a variety of health issues, including:
- Liver disease: This includes conditions such as cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis.
- Cardiovascular disease: Long-term alcohol use can lead to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke.
- Cancer: Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for several types of cancer, including mouth cancer, esophageal cancer, and breast cancer.
- Neurological damage: This can include Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, alcohol-related dementia, and neuropathy.
- Psychiatric disorders: These can include depression, anxiety, and alcohol use disorder.
Social and economic effects
In addition to health effects, long-term alcohol use can also have significant social and economic impacts. These can include:
- Unemployment: Chronic alcohol use can lead to job loss and financial instability.
- Family problems: Alcohol use can contribute to marital conflict and domestic violence.
- Legal issues: These can include DUI charges, public intoxication, and other alcohol-related offenses.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Long-term effects of alcohol
- Wikipedia's article - Long-term effects of alcohol
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