List of corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates. They are involved in a wide range of physiological processes including the immune response, regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. This article provides a list of corticosteroids, their uses, and their potential side effects.

List of Corticosteroids

Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids are a type of corticosteroid hormone that is involved in metabolism and immune response.

• Prednisone - Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used to treat a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
• Dexamethasone - Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant.
• Hydrocortisone - Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication. Uses include conditions such as adrenocortical insufficiency, adrenogenital syndrome, high blood calcium, thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, asthma, and COPD.

Mineralocorticoids

Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances.

• Fludrocortisone - Fludrocortisone, sold under the brand name Florinef among others, is a corticosteroid used to treat adrenogenital syndrome, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

Side Effects

Like all medications, corticosteroids can have side effects. These can include osteoporosis, Cushing's syndrome, glaucoma, cataracts, cardiovascular disease, and hyperglycemia.

See Also

• Adrenal gland
• Steroid hormone
• Inflammation
• Autoimmune disease

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  Trimethyl steroid nomenclature

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  Cortisol

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  Dexamethasone structure