Lisbon

Capital city of Portugal

Lisbon ( ) is the capital city and largest city of Portugal. It is located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Tagus River. Lisbon is recognized as a global city due to its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education, and tourism.

History

View of Lisbon

The history of Lisbon dates back to the Phoenicians, who are believed to have founded a settlement at the site. The city was later occupied by the Romans, who called it Olissipo. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Lisbon was ruled by a series of Germanic tribes, including the Visigoths.

In 711, the city was captured by the Moors, who left a lasting impact on its architecture and culture. Lisbon was reconquered by the Portuguese in 1147 during the Reconquista.

Age of Discovery

Monument to the Discoveries in Belém

During the Age of Discovery, Lisbon became a major port and a center of trade. The city was the launching point for many of the Portuguese explorations that led to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. This period brought great wealth and prosperity to Lisbon.

Earthquake of 1755

In 1755, Lisbon was devastated by a massive earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, which destroyed much of the city. The Marquis of Pombal led the reconstruction efforts, implementing modern urban planning techniques.

Geography

Lisbon is situated on the north bank of the Tagus River, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is built on seven hills, which provide stunning views of the surrounding area. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers.

Culture

Jerónimos Monastery

Lisbon is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes Fado music, traditional Portuguese cuisine, and historic architecture. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions.

Architecture

Lisbon's architecture is a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Baroque, Modern, and Postmodern styles. Notable landmarks include the Jerónimos Monastery, the Belém Tower, and the São Jorge Castle.

Economy

Lisbon is a major economic center in Portugal, with a diverse economy that includes finance, technology, media, and tourism. The city is also a hub for international conferences and events.

Transportation

Lisbon has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system. The city is served by Humberto Delgado Airport, which connects Lisbon to destinations around the world.

Education

Lisbon is home to several universities and higher education institutions, including the University of Lisbon, which is the largest university in Portugal.

Related pages

• History of Lisbon
• Geography of Lisbon
• Culture of Lisbon
• Economy of Lisbon