Lightning injury

Lightning Injury

Lightning injury (pronunciation: /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ ˈɪn.dʒər.i/) refers to the physical harm or damage caused by a lightning strike.

Etymology

The term 'lightning injury' is derived from the English words 'lightning', which refers to a sudden electrostatic discharge during an electrical storm, and 'injury', which means harm or damage.

Definition

A lightning injury is a type of electrical injury caused by a lightning strike. This can occur directly (direct strike) or indirectly (ground current or side flash). The severity of the injury can range from minor burns to severe neurological and cardiac damage, and in some cases, it can be fatal.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a lightning injury can vary greatly depending on the type and severity of the injury. They may include:

• Skin burns
• Temporary or permanent hearing loss
• Temporary or permanent vision loss
• Cardiac arrest
• Respiratory arrest
• Neurological damage
• Musculoskeletal injuries

Treatment

Treatment for lightning injuries primarily involves supportive care and addressing any life-threatening injuries first. This may include CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and treatment for burns and other injuries. Long-term treatment may involve physical and occupational therapy for any lasting neurological or musculoskeletal damage.

Related Terms

• Electrical injury
• Burn
• Cardiac arrest
• Respiratory arrest
• Neurological damage
• Musculoskeletal injuries

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Lightning injury
• Wikipedia's article - Lightning injury

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