Licensed practical nurse
Licensed Practical Nurse
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN, pronounced /ˈlaɪsənsd ˈpræktɪkəl nɜːrs/), also known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN in Texas and California), is a nurse who cares for people who are sick, injured, convalescent, or disabled. In the U.S., they work under the direction of registered nurses or physicians.
Etymology
The term "Licensed Practical Nurse" originates from the licensure that these nurses receive after completing their training. "Practical" refers to the hands-on nature of the work.
Duties and Responsibilities
LPNs are responsible for providing basic medical care, including monitoring patients' health, administering basic patient care, and reporting patients' status to registered nurses and doctors. They may also assist with tests and procedures, and perform administrative tasks.
Education and Licensing
To become an LPN, individuals must complete a state-approved educational program, which typically takes one year. After completing their education, they must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-PN) to obtain licensure.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Licensed practical nurse
- Wikipedia's article - Licensed practical nurse
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