Licensed practical nurse

Healthcare professional providing basic nursing care

Licensed Practical Nurse

Occupation
Names	Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
Pronunciation
Occupation type	Healthcare profession
Activity sectors	Nursing
Specialty
Competencies
Education required	Diploma or certificate in practical nursing

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), also known as a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in some states, is a healthcare professional who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors. LPNs are an integral part of the healthcare team, working in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and private homes.

Education and Licensing

To become an LPN, individuals must complete a state-approved educational program, which typically takes about one year and is offered at community colleges, technical schools, and sometimes hospitals. The curriculum includes both classroom study and supervised clinical practice. Subjects covered include anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and basic nursing skills.

After completing the educational program, graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to obtain licensure. Each state in the United States has its own licensing board that regulates the practice of LPNs.

Roles and Responsibilities

LPNs perform a variety of tasks to support patient care, including:

• Monitoring patients' health by checking vital signs such as blood pressure and temperature.
• Administering basic patient care, including changing bandages and inserting catheters.
• Providing for the comfort of patients, such as helping them bathe or dress.
• Reporting the status of patients to registered nurses and doctors.
• Keeping records on patients' health.

LPNs may also be responsible for administering medications, depending on the regulations of the state in which they practice.

Work Environment

LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals
• Nursing homes
• Clinics
• Home healthcare

The work can be physically demanding, requiring LPNs to spend much of their time on their feet and to assist patients with mobility.

Job Outlook

The demand for LPNs is expected to grow due to the aging population and the increasing need for healthcare services. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of LPNs is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations.

Differences Between LPNs and RNs

While both LPNs and Registered Nurses (RNs) provide essential nursing care, there are key differences in their education, scope of practice, and responsibilities. RNs typically have more advanced education, such as an associate's or bachelor's degree in nursing, and have a broader scope of practice, which includes developing nursing care plans and performing diagnostic tests.

Also see

• Registered Nurse
• Nurse Practitioner
• Certified Nursing Assistant
• Nursing