Juvenile dermatomyositis
Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Juvenile dermatomyositis (pronunciation: joo-ve-nile der-ma-to-my-o-si-tis) is a rare and severe condition that primarily affects children, causing inflammation of the skin (dermato-) and muscles (-myositis). It is the pediatric variant of Dermatomyositis, an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells.
Etymology
The term "Juvenile dermatomyositis" is derived from the Latin word juvenilis meaning "youthful", the Greek word derma meaning "skin", myos meaning "muscle", and -itis denoting inflammation.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of juvenile dermatomyositis include a distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Other symptoms may include fatigue, difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia), and calcium deposits under the skin (Calcinosis).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of juvenile dermatomyositis is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. A muscle biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for juvenile dermatomyositis often involves a combination of medications to suppress the immune system (Immunosuppressants) and physical therapy to improve muscle strength and function.
Prognosis
With early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, most children with juvenile dermatomyositis can achieve remission. However, the disease can cause serious complications, including disability and life-threatening conditions such as lung disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Juvenile dermatomyositis
- Wikipedia's article - Juvenile dermatomyositis
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