Jules A. Hoffmann

Jules A. Hoffmann (pronounced: zhool ah hof-man) is a renowned biologist and immunologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2011. He is best known for his work in the field of innate immunity, which has significantly advanced our understanding of how the body fights off infections.

Etymology

The name "Jules" is of French origin, derived from the Latin name "Julius". "Hoffmann" is a common surname of German origin, meaning "steward" or "manager".

Biography

Jules A. Hoffmann was born on August 2, 1941, in Echternach, Luxembourg. He studied at the University of Strasbourg in France, where he received his PhD in Biology in 1969. Hoffmann then joined the CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) and later became the director of the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology in Strasbourg.

Contributions to Science

Hoffmann's most significant contribution to science is his research on the Drosophila (fruit fly) immune system. He discovered the role of the Toll gene in the innate immune response, which is the body's first line of defense against infections. This discovery has had profound implications for our understanding of human immunity and has paved the way for new treatments for infectious diseases and other immune disorders.

Awards and Honors

In addition to the Nobel Prize, Hoffmann has received numerous other awards and honors for his work, including the Balzan Prize for Immunological Sciences, the Keio Medical Science Prize, and the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Jules A. Hoffmann
Wikipedia's article - Jules A. Hoffmann

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