Isoquinoline
Isoquinoline (pronounced: /ˌaɪsoʊkwɪˈniːliːn/) is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is a structural isomer of quinoline. Isoquinoline and quinoline are benzopyridines, which are composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring.
Etymology
The term "Isoquinoline" comes from the Greek words "iso" meaning "equal" and "quinoline", a type of aromatic compound.
Chemistry
Isoquinoline is a colorless hygroscopic liquid at room temperature with a penetrating, unpleasant odor. Isoquinoline has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. It is a weak base, with pKb 5.14. It forms salts with acids and with mercury(II) chloride.
Uses
Isoquinoline is used in the manufacture of dyes, paints, insecticides, and antifungals. It is also used as a solvent for the extraction of resins and terpenes, and as a corrosion inhibitor for steel.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isoquinoline
- Wikipedia's article - Isoquinoline
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