Iranian
Iranian Medicine
Iranian Medicine (pronunciation: /ɪˈrɑːnɪən ˈmɛdɪsɪn/), also known as Persian Medicine or Traditional Iranian Medicine, is one of the most ancient forms of traditional medicine. The etymology of the term "Iranian Medicine" is derived from the country of its origin, Iran, and the practice of medicine.
History
The history of Iranian Medicine dates back to the era of the Achaemenid Empire, where the first instances of organized medical practice were recorded. The Sassanid Empire is also known for its contributions to Iranian Medicine, with the establishment of the first academic center for medicine in Gondishapur.
Principles
Iranian Medicine is based on the principles of Humorism, which involves the balance of four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. This concept is similar to the Ayurveda and Unani systems of medicine.
Practices
The practices of Iranian Medicine include Herbal Medicine, Cupping Therapy, Massage Therapy, and Dietary Therapy. These practices aim to restore the balance of the body's humors and promote overall health.
Notable Figures
Notable figures in the field of Iranian Medicine include Avicenna, also known as Ibn Sina, who wrote the Canon of Medicine, a fundamental book in the history of medicine. Another significant figure is Razi, known in the West as Rhazes, who made significant contributions to the fields of medicine and chemistry.
Modern Day Application
Today, Iranian Medicine is practiced in Iran and other parts of the world. It is recognized by the World Health Organization and is integrated into the country's healthcare system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Iranian
- Wikipedia's article - Iranian
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