Iontophoresis

Iontophoresis is a technique that uses a small electric charge to deliver a medicine or other chemical through the skin. It is primarily used in physical therapy for the treatment of conditions such as bursitis, tendonitis, and hyperhidrosis.

History

The concept of iontophoresis has been around for centuries, but it was not until the 20th century that it was developed into a practical treatment method. The first documented use of iontophoresis was in the 1740s by Leopoldo Marco Antonio Caldani and his brother Felice Fontana.

Mechanism

Iontophoresis works by applying a small electric charge to a patch that is placed on the skin. This charge helps to push the medicine through the skin and into the body. The process is painless and non-invasive, making it a popular choice for many patients.

Uses

Iontophoresis is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Bursitis
• Tendonitis
• Hyperhidrosis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Plantar fasciitis

Side Effects

While iontophoresis is generally safe, it can cause some side effects, including skin irritation and burns. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.

See Also

• Physical therapy
• Electrotherapy
• Transdermal drug delivery