Intermediate uveitis
Intermediate Uveitis
Intermediate uveitis (pronounced: in-ter-mee-dee-ate yoo-vee-eye-tis) is a form of uveitis, a group of inflammatory diseases that produces swelling and destroys eye tissues. These diseases can slightly reduce vision or lead to severe vision loss.
Etymology
The term "intermediate uveitis" is derived from the Latin "intermedius" meaning "in the middle" and the Greek "uvea" meaning "grape", due to the grape-like appearance of the inflamed uvea.
Definition
Intermediate uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, specifically the pars plana, a part of the ciliary body in the eye. It is also known as pars planitis when there is no underlying cause.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intermediate uveitis can include blurred vision, floaters, and eye pain or redness. In some cases, it can lead to complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal detachment.
Causes
The exact cause of intermediate uveitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis or sarcoidosis. It can also be caused by infections such as tuberculosis, syphilis, or Lyme disease.
Treatment
Treatment for intermediate uveitis typically involves the use of anti-inflammatory medications, including corticosteroids. In some cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be used. Surgery may be necessary if complications occur.
Related Terms
- Uveitis
- Pars planitis
- Ciliary body
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Retinal detachment
- Multiple sclerosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Tuberculosis
- Syphilis
- Lyme disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intermediate uveitis
- Wikipedia's article - Intermediate uveitis
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