Infantile

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Infantile is a term used to describe the early stage of life of a human being, specifically from birth to 2 years of age. This period is characterized by rapid growth and development, with significant milestones such as the first words, steps, and social interactions.

Definition

The term "infantile" is derived from the Latin word "infans", meaning "unable to speak". It is used to describe the stage of human development from birth to approximately 2 years of age. This period is characterized by rapid physical growth, cognitive development, and social and emotional maturation.

Development

During the infantile stage, a child undergoes significant changes in all aspects of development.

Physical Development

Infants experience rapid physical growth during the first two years of life. This includes growth in height and weight, as well as the development of motor skills such as crawling, walking, and hand-eye coordination.

Cognitive Development

Cognitive development during the infantile stage includes the development of language skills, problem-solving abilities, and memory. Infants begin to understand the world around them and start to develop a sense of self.

Social and Emotional Development

Social and emotional development during the infantile stage includes the formation of attachments to caregivers, the development of a sense of self, and the beginning of social interactions with others.

Health and Nutrition

Infant health and nutrition are critical during this stage. Proper nutrition is essential for physical growth, brain development, and immune system function. Regular health check-ups are also important to monitor the child's growth and development and to detect any potential health issues early.

See Also

References


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