Hypertensive retinopathy

Hypertensive Retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy (/haɪˌpɜːrtɛnˈsɪv rɛtɪˈnɒpəθi/) is a medical condition associated with high blood pressure, specifically chronic and uncontrolled hypertension.

Etymology

The term "Hypertensive retinopathy" is derived from the words "hypertension" meaning high blood pressure, and "retinopathy" meaning disease of the retina.

Definition

Hypertensive retinopathy is a complication of hypertension that causes damage to the retina's blood vessels. This can lead to vision problems and even blindness if left untreated.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy can include blurred or reduced vision, sudden loss of vision, and headaches. However, many people with this condition do not experience symptoms until the damage has become severe.

Causes

The primary cause of hypertensive retinopathy is chronic, uncontrolled high blood pressure. Other risk factors can include age, smoking, obesity, and a family history of hypertension or retinopathy.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertensive retinopathy primarily involves managing the underlying hypertension. This can include lifestyle changes, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Hypertension
• Retina
• Retinopathy
• Blood Pressure
• Vision Loss

See Also

• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Retinal Detachment
• Macular Degeneration

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hypertensive retinopathy
• Wikipedia's article - Hypertensive retinopathy

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