Hungary

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Hungary (Medicine)

Hungary (pronunciation: /ˈhʌŋɡəri/), in the context of medicine, has a rich history and has made significant contributions to the field.

Etymology

The name "Hungary" comes from the Medieval Latin Hungaria, which itself derives from the name of the earlier Hungarian tribal alliance, Onogur (meaning "Ten Arrows").

Medical History

Hungary has a long-standing tradition in the field of medicine. The first medical school in Hungary, the Medical Faculty of the University of Nagyszombat, was founded by Queen Maria Theresa in 1769. Today, it is known as the Semmelweis University, named after Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician and scientist, now known as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures.

Notable Contributions

Hungary has made numerous contributions to the field of medicine. Some of the most notable include:

  • Ignaz Semmelweis: Known as the "savior of mothers", Semmelweis discovered the cause of puerperal fever and introduced hand disinfection standards in obstetrical clinics, significantly reducing mortality rates.
  • Albert Szent-Györgyi: A Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He is credited with discovering vitamin C and the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle.
  • Endre Mester: Known for his work on the medical use of lasers, particularly low-level laser therapy, also known as "soft laser therapy".

Modern Healthcare

Modern healthcare in Hungary is universal and is provided by the country's National Health Insurance Fund. The country is known for its high standard of healthcare and is a popular destination for medical tourism, particularly for dental care, cosmetic surgery, and cardiac rehabilitation.

Related Terms

External links

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