Humerus fracture
Humerus Fracture
A Humerus Fracture (pronounced: /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 'fræk.tʃər) is a break in the humerus bone, which extends from the shoulder to the elbow.
Etymology
The term "Humerus" is derived from the Latin word 'umerus' which means upper arm, shoulder, and the word "Fracture" comes from the Latin 'frangere', meaning 'to break'.
Types of Humerus Fractures
There are three main types of humerus fractures, based on their location:
- Proximal Humerus Fracture: This type of fracture occurs at the top of the humerus, near the shoulder.
- Midshaft Humerus Fracture: This fracture occurs in the middle of the humerus.
- Distal Humerus Fracture: This fracture occurs at the bottom of the humerus, near the elbow.
Causes
Humerus fractures are commonly caused by a direct blow to the arm, a fall onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH), or a motor vehicle accident. They can also occur as a result of pathological conditions such as osteoporosis or bone cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a humerus fracture can include severe pain, swelling, bruising, inability to move the arm, and an obvious deformity or shortening of the upper arm.
Treatment
Treatment for a humerus fracture depends on the location and severity of the fracture. It may include immobilization with a cast or splint, physical therapy, or surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Humerus fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Humerus fracture
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski